Data warehouse modernization is one of the most transformative steps an enterprise can take if it intends to stay competitive in a data-driven world.
New technologies, including automation, operational data warehouses, and data lake integration, unlock the potential of data infrastructure for businesses.
This blog will explain how data warehouse modernization is critical to business transformation, the methods and approaches you can take to get a modernized cloud-based data warehouse, and how leveraging generative AI can further enhance your data capabilities. We will also explore new offerings from partner hyperscalers such as Microsoft, AWS, and Google, and how they are enabling modernized cloud data warehouse solutions for AI-driven businesses.
Why Data Warehouse Modernization?
Data warehouse modernization helps enterprises streamline their infrastructure through analytics while opening new possibilities for data-driven decisions. This results in data being processed much faster, accessed more easily, and connected with new technologies as businesses evolve.
Challenges with Legacy Data Warehouses
Most legacy data warehouses have limiting factors that prevent an enterprise from realizing the maximum potential of its data:
Scalability issues
Traditional data warehouses are not effective at scaling with exploding data volumes. This often results in long processing times and high, unnecessary costs.
High maintenance costs
Legacy systems require constant maintenance, including hardware and software upgrades, patches, and database tuning.
Data silos
Legacy systems often fail to integrate well with new technologies or cloud-based solutions, leading to silos and fragmented insights.
Limited flexibility
Legacy platforms can be rigid in terms of data modeling, making it difficult to adapt to business needs or incorporate additional data sources.
Delayed insights
Running queries and generating reports often takes too long, delaying decision-making and causing missed opportunities.
Key Drivers of Legacy Data Warehouse Modernization
As with most modern digital enterprises, data warehouse modernization is driven by two primary levers – business and technology. The way they are intertwined can substantially impact outcomes and ROI.
Business Drivers
- Speed and agility: Traditional data warehouses can’t meet the fast demands of modern businesses. In a modern data warehouse, information is available quickly, making real-time, actionable data accessible much faster. This enables the ability to quickly make decisions and achieve strategic objectives.
- Enhanced collaboration: A modernized data warehouse improves collaboration between IT teams and business users. Advanced self-service BI tools powered by modern data infrastructures break down silos, fostering collaboration and leading to better insights.
- Self-service BI and analytics: BI and analytics tools have evolved significantly, making it easier for businesses to generate the reports and insights they need directly from data. A modern data warehouse at the backend can handle the speed and volume of data required for self-service.
- Lower costs: Cloud-based data warehouses are more cost-effective than traditional on-premises versions. Contemporary architectures enable elasticity—scaling up or down as needed—eliminating unnecessary and costly idle infrastructure.
Technology Drivers
- Cloud-native technologies: A move to the cloud allows companies to be more scalable, secure, and agile. New technologies such as zero-code ETL tools and data warehouse automation platforms make it easy to integrate multiple data sources, improve data quality, and manage growing data volumes effectively.
- Agility and elasticity: The exponential growth of data today allows modern data warehouses, particularly operational ones, to scale up or down within minutes. Cloud computing has redefined warehouse architecture with virtually unlimited computing and storage resources.
Standard Approaches for Data Warehouse Modernization
Now that you are aware of the key drivers of DWH modernization, let us explore the approaches that will help you get there. Does it involve rebuilding everything from scratch? Or is it possible to update your current data warehouse? The answer is that you can do either. Here are seven effective approaches for modernizing data warehouses:
Approach #1: Migrate On-premises Data Warehouses to the Cloud
Moving legacy systems to a cloud-based data warehouse is the first step in modernizing data warehouses. This approach entails re-platforming, i.e., optimizing existing infrastructure for optimal cloud performance. Advantages include:
• Pay-as-you-go pricing, only for the storage and computing power used
• Higher elasticity with the ability to scale with data growth
• Zero maintenance and support costs
• Easy and quick integration with other cloud-based services and applications
Approach #2: Build a Greenfield Data Warehouse
Greenfield development, a more intensive and time-consuming method, entails using tools, platforms, and practices to launch a new data warehouse initiative from scratch. Enterprises can create a data lake, domain, or model to store data this way. Advantages include:
• Simpler architecture design since you start from scratch
• Easier implementation of emerging standards
• Highly customizable to meet present and future needs
• Cloud-based scalability
Approach #3: Extend an Existing Data Warehouse
Sometimes enterprises retain on-premises legacy systems for compliance and security. These challenges, however, should not hinder digital transformation. Extending an existing data warehouse integrates legacy sources with modern tools and cloud platforms, improving scalability and agility while preserving selected old components. Benefits include:
• Increased processing power and storage capacity, lowering hardware upgrade costs
• A controlled environment for experimenting with both modern and legacy components
• Automation tools that minimize time, cost, and risk while expanding use cases for advanced analytics
Approach #4: Automate the Data Warehouse
Data warehouse automation reduces manual intervention and errors while accelerating cloud migration. Automated ETL processes integrate seamlessly with cloud products, allowing businesses to modernize their data warehouse without extensive coding or technical expertise.
Approach #5: Deploy Operational Data Warehouses
Operational data warehouses provide real-time insights and are closely tied to business operations. This allows enterprises to access critical data quickly and make decisions in real time. Modern operational warehouses combine data lakes, streaming capabilities, and advanced analytics to keep pace with market demands.
Approach #6: Integrate Data Lakes with Warehouses
Integrating data lakes with warehouses enables businesses to store large volumes of structured and unstructured data. This hybrid architecture supports big data analytics, AI models, and machine learning. It provides deep insights from diverse data sources, including customer interactions, social media, and IoT devices.
Approach #7: Apply Generative AI in Data Warehouse Modernization
Generative AI is transforming warehouse use within enterprises. It enables automated analysis, generates insights, optimizes queries, improves decisions, and produces more accurate projections by analyzing historical information.
Data Warehouses by Cloud Providers: Microsoft, AWS, and Google
Microsoft, AWS, and Google are now providing next-generation cloud-based warehouse solutions to help businesses modernize and become AI-driven.
- Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics: A unified analytics platform combining big data and warehousing, tightly integrated with Azure Data Lake and Power BI.
- Amazon Redshift: AWS’s flagship cloud data warehouse. With Redshift Spectrum, enterprises can query data in Amazon S3, combining operational and analytical data in one environment. Its scalable architecture delivers powerful real-time analytics for large datasets.
- Google BigQuery: A fully managed serverless warehouse with lightning-fast SQL on large datasets. It integrates seamlessly with Google Cloud AI and ML for predictive analytics and AI model development directly in the warehouse.
The Steps to Take for Data Warehouse Modernization
Modernizing your data warehouse can feel like a big task, but it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. The key is to break it down into clear, manageable steps. By knowing where you are today, setting the right goals, and choosing the right approach, you can move to a modern, cloud-ready data warehouse with confidence and see real value along the way.
Step 1: Assess your setup
Audit infrastructure to identify silos, outdated hardware, and bottlenecks.
Step 2: Set clear objectives
Define modernization goals such as faster access, collaboration, or advanced analytics.
Step 3: Build the right team
Include data engineers, analysts, architects, and security experts for smooth changeover and management.
Step 4: Choose the right approach
Select migration, extension, or greenfield based on your business requirements.
Step 5: Ensure data security and compliance
Align with regulations and implement encryption, access control, and secure data-sharing protocols.
Key Benefits of Data Warehouse Modernization
A modern platform makes data easier to access, faster to analyze, and more cost-effective to manage. The result? Smarter decisions, improved collaboration, and the agility to stay ahead in a data-driven world.
- Improved availability of data: Real-time access supports timely decisions and efficient operations.
- Advanced analytics: AI-driven insights uncover patterns and optimize processes.
- Reduced costs: Cloud reduces hardware and infrastructure expenses while optimizing storage and processing.
- Agility and scalability: Cloud-native elasticity enables flexible scaling on demand.
With Hexaware, businesses can unlock the potential of advanced analytics through a transformative data ecosystem that identifies the right strategy and tools to strengthen governance.
Key Considerations Before Data Warehouse Modernization
CIOs should evaluate these scenarios from both business continuity and financial standpoints. At Hexaware, we understand these challenges and resolve them comprehensively.
- What is the complexity of the current ecosystem?
- How can data warehouse migration avoid business disruption?
- Will automated migration manage complex scripts effectively?
- What is the ideal cloud platform and supporting technologies?
- How will compliance with regulatory requirements be ensured?
- What savings and ROI timeline can be expected?
- What are current usage patterns, and how can they be optimized?
- How can workload execution be monitored for cloud efficiency?
Shaping the Future of the Data-driven Business with Hexaware
Our data modernization services doesn’t just offer an upgrade; it is a strategic exercise to remain competitive. With the right approach and technologies, enterprises can unlock the full potential of their data, creating a stronger foundation for sustainable growth.
Hexaware’s agentic AI-powered Amaze® platform modernization accelerator streamlines data and cloud migration journeys. It helps design seamless digital transformation roadmaps and provide clear ROI assessments for new value with data and cloud environments.
