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How to Use Generative AI Applications for Document Extraction

Artificial Intelligence

Last Updated: December 22, 2025

Dealing with a constant flood of documents—invoices, contracts, and customer communications—can slow your business down, hinder agility, and silently increase costs. The good news is that generative AI applications for document extraction offer a powerful way to manage this. Imagine your teams leveraging their expertise on strategic initiatives instead of manual data entry. Generative AI for document processing makes this possible by enabling you to efficiently manage information, uncover insights, and automate complex workflows.

This article provides practical steps and considerations for integrating generative AI into document management, empowering you to turn data overload into a strategic advantage.

What is Document Extraction and Why Does It Matter for Your Operations?

Before we dive into the “how-to,” let’s quickly clarify what we mean by document extraction. Simply put, it’s the smart process of finding and grabbing specific bits of information from all sorts of documents. Whether they’re neatly structured like forms and spreadsheets, a bit of a mix like invoices and purchase orders, or completely free-form like emails, legal contracts, and reports, document extraction zeros in on what you need. It’s like sending a super-smart detective into your files, not just to find a document, but to pull out the exact clues (the data) you’re looking for.

Why is this such a big deal right now, and why should you learn how to use it? Well, businesses today are practically swimming in information. Hidden in all that data are the keys to smarter insights, smoother operations, staying on the right side of regulations, and making your customers happier. The million-dollar question has always been: how do you get to it efficiently?

For too long, the old ways of pulling information from documents have been a real bottleneck. They’re often clunky and struggle with things like handling tricky document layouts and making sure the data is actually correct. Think about the usual suspects:

  • Good Old Manual Effort: Slow, error-prone, and a drain on your team’s valuable time.
  • Template-Reliant OCR: Inflexible and breaks down when document formats vary.
  • Rule-Based Systems: Struggle with the nuances of human language and are a pain to maintain.

The fallout is clear: wasted time, high costs, and slow processes. This is exactly where understanding how to use AI in document management, and specifically generative AI document analysis, offers a giant leap forward.

The Core Engine: Understanding How Generative AI Powers Document Extraction

Now, traditional AI is often great at looking at existing data and making sense of it. But Generative AI, like the name says, actually creates something new. It learns patterns from vast datasets and then uses that know-how to whip up fresh content, like human-sounding text.

So, how does this knack for creating things help you use it for pulling data from documents? The real breakthrough is in its deeper understanding and amazing flexibility:

  • It Understands Context, Not Just Keywords: When you use generative AI document extraction tools, they’re not just playing a matching game. They get the meaning. So, a “contract start date” is found whether it’s labeled “Effective Date” or just implied.
  • It Masters Unstructured Data: This is a game-changer. Using generative AI means you can finally tackle messy documents like legal contracts or long reports, pulling out specific clauses or key findings.
  • It Can Summarize for You: Beyond just extracting, using generative AI document summarization means getting concise summaries of lengthy texts, saving you time.
  • It Adapts to Various Formats: You can use it with scanned PDFs, digital Word docs, and receipt images; it learns to handle a wide array.
  • It Reliably Extracts Key Data Points: This is central to how you use it. Are you pulling vendor names from invoices? Renewal dates from contracts? Or even part numbers from manuals? The scope of generative AI applications for document extraction is incredibly broad.

In a nutshell, when you use generative AI for documentation, you leverage an almost human-like understanding, but with machine speed and scale.

Key Benefits: Why You Should Learn How to Use Generative AI for Document Extraction

Learning how to use generative AI for document processing isn’t just about new tech; it’s about unlocking real advantages.

  1. Efficiency Like You’ve Never Seen: Using automated data extraction dramatically cuts manual labor.
    • Freeing Up Your Team: Your people can focus on strategic work.
    • Lightning-Fast Turnarounds: Processes speed up from days to minutes.
  2. Accuracy You Can Count On: Using AI means fewer costly manual errors.
    • Slashing Human Error: AI tools are more consistent.
    • Rock-Solid Data Quality: Consistent extraction for reliable analytics.
  3. Scaling Up Without the Strain: Using AI allows your document processing to grow with your business.
    • Handling the Rush Hours: Process huge volumes without adding staff.
    • Fueling Your Growth: No more information bottlenecks.
  4. Real, Tangible Cost Savings: Better efficiency and accuracy, achieved by using AI, leads to significant savings. Some studies show AI-based extraction can slash business hours by 30-40%.
    • Trimming Operational Fat: Lower staffing costs for data entry.
    • Smarter Use of Resources: Reallocate budget to higher-value projects.
    • Getting Paid Faster: Quicker document handling means faster revenue.

At Hexaware, we’ve seen firsthand how learning to use these tools gives our clients a real leg up. It’s about turning a cost drain into a smart operation. Using artificial intelligence data extraction is a practical solution, and we can show you how. Hexaware collaborates with partners to amplify our capabilities to help clients draw actionable insights from data. Read about our collaboration with AWS to drive cost optimization and efficiency across sectors and industries.

How to Use Generative AI for Document Extraction: The Workflow Explained

Understanding the workflow is key to effectively using generative AI document extraction. While the tech is complex, here’s a step-by-step look at how you would typically use such a system, often managed within an AI-powered document management system:

Step 1: Feeding the System (Input)

  • Your Action: Gather and upload your documents. These can be PDFs, Word files, scanned images (like receipts), or emails.
  • How the System Works: Modern systems allow you to use various input methods: direct uploads, email integration, or connections to cloud storage. The first step in using the AI is providing it with the raw material.

Step 2: Preparing the Document for AI (Pre-processing & OCR)

  • Your Action (if applicable):Ensure scanned documents are as clear as possible.
  • How the System Works: For image-based files, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) converts images of text into machine-readable text. This is a critical part of how to use AI on scans; the quality of OCR is vital. The system might also auto-straighten pages or clean up visual “noise.”

Step 3: The AI Gets to Work (Core Extraction)

  • Your Action (during setup/training): For custom needs, you might help “teach” the AI by showing it examples of the data you want to extract from your specific document types. This involves defining what fields are important (e.g., “Invoice Number,” “Contract End Date”).
  • How the System Works: This is where generative AI document analysis Using Natural Language Processing (NLP), the AI “reads” and “understands” the text.
    • Spotting Key Info (Entity Recognition):It identifies and categorizes data like names, dates, and amounts.
    • Connecting the Dots (Relationship Extraction):It understands how different pieces of data relate (e.g., an item on an invoice and its price).
    • Handling Tables: It intelligently extracts data from tabular structures.

Step 4: Refining and Adding Value (Analysis & Enrichment: Optional)

  • Your Action: Define rules for validation if needed or specify if you want summaries.
  • How the System Works: Generative AI can go further:
    • Creating Summaries: Use generative AI document summarization for quick overviews.
    • Finding Insights: It can flag anomalies or important trends.
    • Checking and Cleaning Data: It can validate extracted data against your databases or predefined rules.

Step 5: Getting Your Data Out (Output & Integration)

  • Your Action: Choose your desired output format (CSV, Excel, JSON) or set up direct integrations with your other business systems (ERP, CRM).
  • How the System Works: The structured, extracted data is exported or piped into your other software, making it immediately usable. This seamless integration is key to how you use this data to automate downstream processes.

The Key Technologies You’re Using:

  • Natural Language Processing (NLP): This lets the computer understand human language.
  • Optical Character Recognition (OCR): Essential for using scanned documents.
  • Machine Learning (ML) / Deep Learning: These allow the AI to learn and improve, making your document extraction process more effective over time.

By understanding these steps, you can see how to use generative AI to turn document chaos into organized, actionable intelligence. [Explore Hexaware’s expertise in NLP and Machine Learning].

Real-World Examples: How Generative AI in Document Extraction is Transforming Industries

Seeing how others use generative AI for document processing can spark ideas for your own business. The applications are vast:

  • Finance and Accounting: Using it for automated invoice processing, expense report management, and bank statement reconciliation.
  • Legal and Compliance: Using it for contract analysis, regulatory compliance checks, and eDiscovery.
  • Human Resources: Using it for faster resume screening and employee onboarding.
  • Healthcare: Using it for managing patient records and processing medical claims.
  • Insurance: Using it for claims processing and policy administration.
  • Manufacturing and Supply Chain: Using generative AI for documentation like purchase orders and quality control reports.

The core idea is that any process where you currently manually pull information from documents is a candidate for using generative AI document management. For instance, check out this blog to explore how Hexaware’s data and AI solutions are reshaping various industries, especially commercial insurance, driving efficiency and growth.

Hexaware’s document management and knowledge base solutions can be tailored to suit your specific goals. These solutions leverage the best-in-class security systems and architecture to ensure reliability and continuity.

Challenges and Limitations: What to Know Before You Start Using Generative AI

While powerful, it’s important to understand the challenges before you start using generative AI document extraction:

  1. Data Privacy and Security: When using AI with sensitive documents, data protection is crucial.
    • How to Address: Implement strong security, encryption, and access controls. Hexaware can guide you on best practices.
  2. Dependence on High-Quality Data: The AI learns from data. To use it effectively, you need good-quality input, especially for training on custom documents. Poor data quality hinders AI performance.
    • How to Address: Develop a strategy for data preparation and iterative model training.
  3. Handling Highly Complex or Ambiguous Text: Even advanced AI can struggle with very convoluted or poorly structured text.
    • How to Address: Use a “human-in-the-loop” approach where AI handles the bulk, flagging exceptions for human review.
  4. The “Black Box” Phenomenon: Sometimes it’s hard to see how the AI reached a decision.
    • How to Address: While Explainable AI (XAI) is evolving, thorough testing and validation of outputs are key when you use these systems.
  5. Initial Setup and Customization: Using AI for unique documents often requires an initial setup and training effort.
    • How to Address: Partner with experts like Hexaware to streamline this.
  6. Cost of Sophisticated Solutions: Advanced AI can be an investment.
    • How to Address: Evaluate the ROI. The long-term savings from using AI efficiently often outweigh costs.

Understanding these points will help you use generative AI document management more effectively. Hexaware’s GenAI services are designed to help you scale and derive maximum ROI from your enterprise-wide implementation. Partner with us to overcome your AI implementation challenges through our tailored starter kits and accelerators.

For deeper insights into optimizing PDF data extraction for LLMs, read our whitepaper. The whitepaper explores tools, techniques, and strategies to tackle complex content while ensuring accurate, data-driven insights.

Best Practices: How to Successfully Implement and Use Generative AI in Document Management

To truly succeed when you use generative AI for document extraction, a strategic approach is vital. Here’s how to do it right, based on Hexaware’s experience:

  1. Start with a Clear “How-To” Goal:
    • Don’t try to automate everything at once. Pinpoint a specific process (e.g., how to speed up invoice data entry) where generative AI can make a big, measurable difference.
    • Define what success looks like in practical terms: how much time is saved, how many fewer errors.
  2. Choose the Right Tools and Partners for How You’ll Use It:
    • Evaluate systems based on their AI capabilities, ease of use, integration options, and security.
    • Partner with a team that understands both AI and your industry to help you tailor the solution for how you need to use it.
  3. Prioritize Security in How You Use and Manage Data:
    • From day one, ensure your chosen solution and how you use it meets strict security and compliance standards (GDPR, HIPAA, etc.).
  4. Invest in Quality Training Data for How the AI Will Learn:
    • If you’re training the AI for your specific documents, provide clear, representative examples. This is crucial for how well the AI will perform for you.
    • Plan for ongoing refinement. Using a human-in-the-loop system provides feedback to help the AI learn continuously.
  5. Combine Human Expertise with How AI Works: The “Augmented” Approach:
    • Generative AI augments human capabilities. Design workflows where AI does the heavy lifting, flagging exceptions for your experts. This is how to use AI intelligently.
  6. Train Your Team on How to Use the New System:
    • Manage the change effectively. Communicate the benefits and provide thorough training on how to use the new tools. Help them see it as a way to make their jobs more valuable.
  7. Start Small, Then Scale How You Use It:
    • Begin with a pilot project. This allows you to learn how to use the system effectively in your environment and demonstrate value quickly.
    • Then, strategically expand its use to other areas.

Following these best practices is how to ensure your journey with generative AI for document processing is a strategic success. Download our eBook to get deeper insights into our AI-first approach, designed to help you realize your AI vision while adhering to the best practices and security guardrails.

Conclusion: You Now Know How to Start Using Generative AI for Document Extraction

The era of manual, cumbersome document processing is rapidly drawing to a close. This guide has shown how generative AI document extraction marks a pivotal shift, offering businesses an unprecedented opportunity to unlock the vast potential hidden within their documents. From understanding how to use it to streamline accounts payable with AI document extraction for invoices to applying it to accelerate legal reviews through generative AI document analysis of contracts, the applications are transformative.

The benefits—enhanced efficiency, greater accuracy, seamless scalability, and significant cost savings—are compelling reasons to learn how to use this technology. While challenges exist, a strategic approach focusing on clear use cases, robust security, quality data, and blending human expertise with AI power is how you pave the way for successful adoption.

At Hexaware, we help organizations like yours learn how to use and navigate this exciting technological frontier. We believe that by embracing generative AI for document management, you’re not just optimizing a process; you’re empowering your people, sharpening your competitive edge, and building a more intelligent enterprise. The future of document processing is here, and it’s powered by generative AI. Let’s explore together how you can use its full potential for your business. Contact Hexaware today for a consultation on your document processing needs.

About the Author

Shreyash Tiwari

Shreyash Tiwari

AI Consultant

Shreyash Tiwari is an AI Consultant with 4+ years of experience in the fields of AI, automation, product development & IoT. He currently works with Hexaware Technologies, driving AI & GenAI pre-sales, GTM strategies, and strategic partnerships across multiple industries. At Hexaware, he has also led internal AI initiatives and business unit-level strategies for Agentic AI products & analyst interactions.  

Prior to Hexaware, he contributed to banking strategy transformation at Moody’s UK, ERP solutions at TCS, and IoT automation at Rashail Tech, building a strong foundation across technology and business. He holds an MBA in strategy & marketing from MDI Gurgaon and a Master’s in Management (MiM) from ESCP Business School, London. With global exposure across BFSI, manufacturing, EdTech, and SaaS, he combines technical expertise with strategic market insights to deliver measurable business impact. 

Beyond work, Shreyash has represented his state in cricket, written and directed several short plays, and actively works on mentoring underprivileged children.

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FAQs

Document extraction with generative AI involves using AI to identify, extract, and process key information from various types of documents efficiently.

It reduces manual effort, increases accuracy, scales processes, and provides cost savings by automating data extraction tasks.

Generative AI can process structured (forms), semi-structured (invoices), and unstructured (emails, contracts) documents seamlessly.

Challenges include data privacy concerns, dependence on high-quality input, handling complex text, and initial setup efforts.

Start small with a specific use case, prioritize security, train the AI with quality data, and scale gradually while combining human expertise.

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